新能源光伏发展英语作文(光伏发电英语作文)
急急急,跪求一篇关于“新能源”的英语作文,本人英语较差,越简单越好,不少于100字
with the shortage of fossil energy have been a public human being's problem ,more and more new energy get human's attention, sun energy ,wind energy ,hydrogen and so on,these new energies have so many advantages,no pollution and never depletion etc.now with the advance in
technology of new energy,so much new energy products have go into our life.i believe new energy will make our life better and make our earth better
随着能源短缺已经成为一个有类普遍的问题,越来越多的人开始关注新能源,太阳能,风能,氢能等等这些新能源有着很多的优点,无污染,永远不会枯竭等,现在随着新能源技术的进步,越来越多的新能源新产品已经走进我们的生活,我相信新能源一定会让我们的生活以及生活的地球更美好
时间仓促,如有不足再给你改,分一定要给我哦
我要一篇关于光伏产业未来的发展趋势的英文,更好有相应的中文翻译,急!
如果你是要英文的那只有找专业翻译公司帮你把这份稿子翻译一下了。
2011年,技术门槛低、投资少、建设周期短的光伏产业中下**业——电池和组件行业,又将上演“有钱赚就一哄而上,一哄而上就产能过剩、”的轮回。2009年以来,随着欧洲市场回暖,大批从国外飞来的订单,再度引发了资本对光伏电池和组件的疯狂追逐。
从出货量看,今年二季度,尚德出货量同比增192%;英利同比增151%;晶澳同比增304%;阿特斯同比增276%。从净利润看,上半年,这些龙头企业同比皆扭亏为盈,天合光能的净利同比增9倍。而环比2009年下半年,英利增440%;晶澳增256%;赛维增136%。从毛利率看,平均毛利从去年上半年的2.2%、下半年的14.5%增至今年上半年的18.6%。从电池片和组件的产能上看,无锡尚德2011年组件产能将达到1.8GW,同比增29%;江苏阿特斯电池产能达1.3GW,同比增63%;天合光能组件产能将达1.5GW,同比增58%;晶澳光伏电池产能将达1.8GW,同比增33%;浙江昱辉组件产能将达600MW,同比增60%。
然而,近期中下游产业链毛利的下降已经开始警示风险。赛维LDK的姚峰表示,“上半年电池、组件毛利高,但下半年硅料和硅片毛利高,电池和组件毛利率低。”已豪掷近30亿进军光伏的横店东磁内部人士坦陈,从现在来看,光伏电池领域不可能永远持续红火,毕竟技术壁垒不高,上游硅料供给也是瓶颈。
华彩观点:
华彩专家对于我国光伏产业的现状深表忧虑,在深入研究光伏行业结合光伏企业的相关咨询项目,对我国光伏产业的发展提出如下若干建议:
1、“十二五”能源发展规划的基本思路已经形成,新能源产业是未来五年发展的重点。对于光伏产业来说,应该切实抓住国家的产业扶持政策,推进产业内部的结构性升级。
2、光伏电池领域技术壁垒不高,如果销量涨不上去,恶性竞争导致价格不断下滑,将对光伏企业造成‘双杀’的局面。因此,对于有实力的光伏企业,应该进行产业链的向上整合,形成硅料—硅棒/硅锭/硅片—电池—组件一体化的商业模式,通过控制产业链的高利润环节来增加附加值。
3、由于大部分光伏企业都集中在电池和组件领域,而在光伏的应用环节投入较少,因此部分光伏企业可以将产业链拓展到应用领域,如光伏热水器等。
4、光伏产业是一个需要**大力倡导和扶持的产业,很多国家**近十几年来,相继出台了不少鼓励政策来发展光伏产业光伏。中国**应该推出更多的政策支持光伏产业的发展,特别是在光伏的应用上应该大力扶持与倡导,摆脱对光伏项目“重建不重用”的局面。
5、光伏企业要结合自身的优势以及整合行业的发展趋势,明确未来的发展方向,对自身的市场定位及产品结构进行必要的调整。
6、光伏行业竞争激烈,光伏企业必须充分发挥资本杠杆的作用,通过股票上市、债券等方式来进行融资,并考虑通过产融结合来实现跨越式发展。
7、具备实力的光伏企业可以通过与当地**的强力合作,打造大规模的产业基地,形成以文化休闲和“光伏-低碳”为特色的“产、居、商、旅”综合性城区。
8、通过核心技术的创新(如第三代光伏技术-聚光技术),提高产业进入的门槛,提升光伏企业竞争的层次。
9、光伏企业需要打造基于战略的管控体系,通过企业内部控制力的提升,来实现战略目标落地。
10、整个行业需要提高风险管理的意识和水平,密切关注国际上下游市场的变化趋势,同时尽可能减少国际汇率变化给光伏行业带来的冲击。
华彩专家认为,尽管我国的光伏产业发展迅速,但在光伏的应用领域并没有取得突破性进展,同时国内的光伏企业基本处于产业链的中下游,受制于上游原材料的供给和国外市场及汇率的变化。因此,光伏行业必须加快推进产业升级的进程,摆脱供给和销量“双杀”的困境。同时,光伏产业作为典型的新能源产业,华彩强烈呼吁国家以更多的政策扶持来降低企业生产和技术应用成本,鼓励企业技术创新,推动我国光伏产业发展。
关于新能源的英语作文
Development of new energy should be established as an important strategy for China to address energy shortage and environmental woes, Zhang Guobao, head of the National Energy Administration, said Saturday.
To develop new sources of energy has become an important strategy for many countries to fight for a dominance in the combat against climate change, and China should closely follow global developments in this area, beef up RD of new energy technologies, and invest more in the industry, said Zhang.
"If we fail to address the development of new energy from a higher horizon, we will regret to find ourselves falling behind others within 10 years," said Zhang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
Zhang's advocation is echoed by Ouyang Minggao, who underlined the use of new-energy vehicles at the same plenary meeting of the top political advisory body.
"The promotion of energy-efficient and new-energy vehicles is a necessary step in the country's energy development and in the revival of the auto industry," said Ouyang, a Tsinghua University professor.
In China, coal makes up about 70 percent of its total energy consumption, 40 percentage points higher than the world average.
The country is seeking the development of other energy sources than coal to shift its heavy reliance on coal and reduce pollution.
Premier Wen Jiabao said in the government work report delivered to lawmakers Thursday that the country will "energetically develop a circular economy and clean energy."
The country would promote RD on technologies in new energy sources and develop clean energy such as nuclear, wind, and solar power this year, according to Wen's report.
Yang Qi, honorary president of the Nuclear Power Institute of China and a CPPCC National Committee member, urged the country to develop new technologies to conserve energy and reduce emissions.
He said the country is stressed by targets to improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions, as the country is expected to initiate more projects under the huge 4-trillion-yuan stimulus plan.
Premier Wen said Thursday the country's energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 4.59 percent from the previous year, chemical oxygen demand down by 4.42 percent, and sulfur dioxide emissions down by 5.95 percent.
Over the past three years, total energy consumption per unit of GDP dropped by 10.08 percent, chemical oxygen demand down by 6.61 percent, and sulfur dioxide emissions down by 8.95 percent, according to the Premier.
China aims to cut energy consumption for every 10,000 yuan (1,298 U.S. dollars) of GDP by 20 percent from 2006 to 2010, with emissions to drop 10 percent.
版权声明
本文仅代表作者观点,不代表本站立场。
本文系作者授权发表,未经许可,不得转载。